Click here to download the SanQoL-5 questions in English.
Click here to download questions in:
- Amharic (applied in Ethiopia)
- Hindi (applied in India)
- Chichewa (applied in Malawi)
- Portuguese (applied in Mozambique)
- Bemba (applied in Zambia)
- Nyanja (applied in Zambia)
A detailed user guide is in development – if you have a question, check the FAQ and if it is not covered then contact us.
SanQoL-5 should be cited as:
Akter et al. (2025) Validity and reliability of the Sanitation-related Quality of Life index (SanQoL-5) in six countries. Nature Water (2025), https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-025-00434-7
SanQoL-5 index 